Quelles sont les réserves d’or des différents pays de la planète ?
Voici un tableau complet de la situation (données de la banque mondiale) avec les réserves en or pour chaque pays en 2010, 2011, 2012 et 2013.
La valeur des réserves d’or est donnée en dollars.
(faites défiler le tableau pour avoir tous les 213 pays)
| Pays | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 5,162,440,198 | 6,344,642,495 | 7,152,304,412 | 7,288,702,809 |
| Albania | 2,540,673,567 | 2,471,402,948 | 2,599,863,604 | 2,773,278,168 |
| Algeria | 170,461,126,575 | 191,369,117,586 | 200,586,904,406 | 201,436,605,684 |
| American Samoa | ||||
| Andorra | ||||
| Angola | 19,749,472,847 | 28,786,209,253 | 33,414,773,293 | 32,780,375,986 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 136,600,154 | 147,868,736 | 162,045,102 | 202,580,587 |
| Argentina | 52,207,540,132 | 46,265,809,101 | 43,223,271,091 | 30,533,921,358 |
| Armenia | 1,865,824,194 | 1,932,472,154 | 1,799,374,401 | 2,251,610,256 |
| Aruba | 708,713,690 | 689,775,980 | 768,622,300 | 653,170,670 |
| Australia | 42,267,779,109 | 46,714,035,204 | 49,138,172,511 | 52,837,031,644 |
| Austria | 22,241,612,908 | 24,769,009,817 | 27,211,429,934 | 23,316,759,301 |
| Azerbaijan | 6,409,059,001 | 10,273,926,427 | 11,277,345,766 | 15,175,667,852 |
| Bahamas, The | 1,044,153,229 | 1,070,217,927 | 846,941,350 | 807,408,442 |
| Bahrain | 5,299,462,793 | 4,774,195,661 | 5,454,261,329 | 5,527,718,607 |
| Bangladesh | 11,174,826,634 | 9,174,751,649 | 12,754,226,945 | 18,087,689,732 |
| Barbados | 833,540,656 | 812,597,135 | 839,722,755 | 680,957,879 |
| Belarus | 5,025,438,896 | 7,863,287,455 | 8,094,991,248 | 6,655,081,872 |
| Belgium | 26,779,037,381 | 29,114,293,149 | 30,768,940,133 | 26,946,180,324 |
| Belize | 217,999,642 | 237,114,352 | 288,924,771 | 402,752,316 |
| Benin | 1,200,056,092 | 887,440,323 | 712,841,291 | 694,897,254 |
| Bermuda | ||||
| Bhutan | 1,002,139,067 | 789,643,783 | 954,678,386 | 991,306,683 |
| Bolivia | 9,730,683,155 | 11,994,673,841 | 13,924,289,462 | 14,429,068,857 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,411,161,779 | 4,247,540,641 | 4,389,987,071 | 4,984,005,032 |
| Botswana | 7,885,214,847 | 8,081,886,378 | 7,627,972,598 | 7,726,052,557 |
| Brazil | 288,574,603,560 | 352,010,241,721 | 373,160,978,076 | 358,816,426,347 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 1,563,161,416 | 2,583,675,749 | 3,449,167,942 | 3,575,274,093 |
| Bulgaria | 17,223,201,500 | 17,215,734,344 | 20,507,099,766 | 19,883,353,585 |
| Burkina Faso | 1,068,222,788 | 956,998,718 | 1,024,520,941 | 628,473,053 |
| Burundi | 332,084,673 | 295,447,545 | 308,757,023 | 329,308,253 |
| Cabo Verde | 382,190,168 | 338,617,844 | 375,841,715 | 475,334,071 |
| Cambodia | 3,817,077,503 | 4,061,785,443 | 4,932,648,801 | 4,997,865,520 |
| Cameroon | 3,642,642,678 | 3,198,717,824 | 3,380,703,264 | |
| Canada | 57,151,120,474 | 65,819,020,599 | 68,546,344,305 | 71,937,092,647 |
| Cayman Islands | ||||
| Central African Republic | 181,175,441 | 154,510,980 | 157,902,474 | |
| Chad | 632,405,277 | 951,097,173 | 1,155,659,287 | |
| Chile | 27,827,446,021 | 41,943,894,923 | 41,649,256,374 | 41,093,253,504 |
| China | 2,913,711,653,594 | 3,254,674,122,432 | 3,387,512,975,177 | 3,880,368,275,099 |
| Colombia | 28,076,151,760 | 31,895,551,159 | 36,997,795,909 | 43,158,796,415 |
| Comoros | 146,075,847 | 156,064,597 | 195,019,558 | 174,071,480 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1,299,650,366 | 1,267,501,775 | 1,632,551,683 | 1,678,465,605 |
| Congo, Rep. | 4,446,850,231 | 5,641,136,491 | 5,549,563,323 | |
| Costa Rica | 4,630,019,189 | 4,758,491,539 | 6,859,854,866 | 7,333,154,703 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 3,624,373,055 | 4,315,950,262 | 3,928,131,118 | 4,242,680,202 |
| Croatia | 14,132,504,961 | 14,483,806,529 | 14,807,134,355 | 17,766,773,694 |
| Cuba | ||||
| Curacao | ||||
| Cyprus | 1,141,718,168 | 1,187,123,277 | 1,191,085,668 | 916,262,005 |
| Czech Republic | 42,482,656,052 | 40,283,021,631 | 44,884,691,160 | 56,217,653,239 |
| Denmark | 76,510,012,566 | 84,955,231,791 | 89,697,829,949 | 88,676,585,996 |
| Djibouti | 248,997,840 | 244,112,138 | 248,630,001 | 424,961,518 |
| Dominica | 76,099,711 | 81,120,952 | 94,562,316 | 87,050,887 |
| Dominican Republic | 3,874,458,384 | 4,114,429,388 | 3,558,641,728 | 4,700,626,509 |
| Ecuador | 2,622,493,198 | 2,957,999,566 | 2,486,036,149 | 4,345,840,372 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | 37,028,502,252 | 18,637,544,532 | 15,672,468,061 | 16,536,237,510 |
| El Salvador | 2,895,829,462 | 2,508,333,196 | 3,192,804,738 | 2,756,944,313 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 2,346,355,093 | 3,053,840,680 | 4,396,979,380 | |
| Eritrea | 114,149,586 | 114,795,759 | ||
| Estonia | 2,567,137,793 | 207,115,955 | 300,659,811 | 314,406,189 |
| Ethiopia | ||||
| Faeroe Islands | ||||
| Fiji | 720,523,037 | 833,453,746 | 921,305,928 | 941,827,050 |
| Finland | 9,547,420,312 | 10,276,064,354 | 11,082,345,110 | 11,272,358,255 |
| France | 165,852,027,739 | 168,490,352,254 | 184,521,827,260 | 145,161,120,116 |
| French Polynesia | ||||
| Gabon | 1,735,882,498 | 2,157,317,436 | 2,351,562,322 | |
| Gambia, The | 201,627,503 | 223,241,962 | 236,241,444 | 210,553,619 |
| Georgia | 2,263,794,188 | 2,818,191,709 | 2,872,949,040 | 2,823,383,636 |
| Germany | 215,977,859,080 | 234,104,163,354 | 248,856,492,402 | 198,535,181,129 |
| Ghana | 5,158,150,247 | 5,913,601,209 | 5,835,098,357 | 5,587,739,324 |
| Greece | 6,352,402,264 | 6,743,420,207 | 7,255,024,443 | 5,763,072,026 |
| Greenland | ||||
| Grenada | 119,154,929 | 120,710,961 | 119,485,008 | 150,571,024 |
| Guam | ||||
| Guatemala | 5,948,552,636 | 6,174,185,938 | 6,693,770,290 | 7,269,204,490 |
| Guinea | 126,266,871 | 114,039,942 | 166,776,927 | 182,588,508 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 156,432,568 | 219,999,196 | 164,589,212 | 186,251,183 |
| Guyana | 782,063,523 | 801,777,706 | 864,028,135 | 783,621,045 |
| Haiti | 1,336,870,706 | 1,196,707,616 | 1,286,636,465 | 1,805,763,774 |
| Honduras | 2,700,862,752 | 2,783,395,440 | 2,531,827,560 | 3,008,371,882 |
| Hong Kong SAR, China | 268,743,168,500 | 285,398,502,318 | 317,362,272,184 | 311,209,660,738 |
| Hungary | 44,988,178,945 | 48,831,920,688 | 44,670,620,439 | 46,508,014,070 |
| Iceland | 5,788,562,363 | 8,548,044,336 | 4,191,506,847 | 4,237,652,279 |
| India | 300,480,145,804 | 298,739,485,811 | 300,425,518,088 | 298,092,483,487 |
| Indonesia | 96,210,971,536 | 110,136,605,627 | 112,797,628,044 | 99,386,827,825 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | ||||
| Iraq | 50,622,110,875 | 61,033,126,542 | 70,327,020,092 | 77,747,259,730 |
| Ireland | 2,113,853,184 | 1,694,809,705 | 1,707,531,969 | 1,635,950,589 |
| Isle of Man | ||||
| Israel | 70,907,305,713 | 74,874,115,250 | 75,907,618,835 | 81,785,519,418 |
| Italy | 158,478,269,235 | 169,872,401,864 | 181,670,319,828 | 145,724,517,429 |
| Jamaica | 2,501,093,861 | 2,281,910,489 | 1,996,447,969 | 1,818,363,942 |
| Japan | 1,096,068,589,804 | 1,295,838,776,760 | 1,268,085,526,650 | 1,266,851,419,539 |
| Jordan | 13,632,982,841 | 12,094,961,146 | 8,830,598,061 | 13,826,036,064 |
| Kazakhstan | 28,264,707,689 | 29,215,277,000 | 28,299,368,260 | 24,691,645,608 |
| Kenya | 4,320,857,457 | 4,265,145,810 | 5,711,831,327 | 6,598,881,896 |
| Kiribati | ||||
| Korea, Dem. Rep. | ||||
| Korea, Rep. | 292,143,480,407 | 306,934,543,258 | 327,724,416,297 | 345,694,101,316 |
| Kosovo | 846,409,246 | 741,536,735 | 1,108,094,446 | 1,102,915,208 |
| Kuwait | 24,804,544,868 | 29,681,600,241 | 33,109,778,171 | 32,410,160,396 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 1,720,378,195 | 1,831,422,497 | 2,066,679,073 | 2,238,390,695 |
| Lao PDR | 1,104,519,904 | 1,178,202,761 | 1,274,038,876 | 1,064,915,567 |
| Latvia | 7,605,712,549 | 6,378,031,619 | 7,524,707,971 | 7,895,272,180 |
| Lebanon | 44,475,630,274 | 47,859,469,369 | 52,530,986,924 | 47,855,927,736 |
| Lesotho | 1,070,956,474 | 919,086,078 | 1,027,908,712 | 1,055,235,476 |
| Liberia | 465,899,496 | 512,830,948 | 497,221,385 | 493,099,664 |
| Libya | 106,144,240,867 | 110,538,568,687 | 124,647,554,387 | 119,714,243,055 |
| Liechtenstein | ||||
| Lithuania | 6,598,353,023 | 8,201,665,408 | 8,529,340,692 | 8,072,526,095 |
| Luxembourg | 848,319,028 | 1,010,735,789 | 990,807,545 | 963,141,341 |
| Macao SAR, China | 23,726,490,182 | 34,026,184,617 | 16,600,225,451 | 16,145,878,199 |
| Macedonia, FYR | 2,276,767,086 | 2,667,393,351 | 2,891,478,811 | 2,747,604,658 |
| Madagascar | 1,022,970,239 | 1,134,559,983 | 1,052,810,926 | 776,146,733 |
| Malawi | 325,348,522 | 217,026,455 | 244,599,529 | 428,566,515 |
| Malaysia | 106,528,115,589 | 133,571,691,894 | 139,730,782,870 | 134,853,703,846 |
| Maldives | 364,318,766 | 348,650,282 | 318,266,640 | 381,885,333 |
| Mali | 1,344,375,978 | 1,378,583,494 | 1,341,368,318 | 1,305,710,203 |
| Malta | 540,153,473 | 515,098,491 | 704,900,061 | 596,933,409 |
| Marshall Islands | ||||
| Mauritania | 287,851,716 | 502,324,715 | 968,635,711 | |
| Mauritius | 2,618,620,225 | 2,775,246,242 | 3,053,007,554 | 3,490,768,018 |
| Mexico | 120,583,999,941 | 149,208,131,605 | 167,075,785,815 | 180,200,037,032 |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 55,763,821 | 75,062,439 | 76,796,331 | 84,343,101 |
| Moldova | 1,717,685,351 | 1,965,325,537 | 2,515,016,645 | 2,820,638,989 |
| Monaco | ||||
| Mongolia | 2,287,769,227 | 2,447,812,100 | 4,126,178,226 | 2,247,858,008 |
| Montenegro | 556,155,061 | 392,694,777 | 458,665,570 | 583,975,035 |
| Morocco | 23,609,251,321 | 20,611,298,055 | 17,535,001,424 | 19,257,711,886 |
| Mozambique | 2,265,087,873 | 2,591,542,032 | 2,961,916,708 | 3,353,349,558 |
| Myanmar | 6,045,321,159 | 7,361,702,606 | 7,352,900,705 | |
| Namibia | 1,695,690,507 | 1,786,689,890 | 1,745,866,243 | 1,511,161,817 |
| Nepal | 3,594,889,666 | 4,500,643,168 | 5,584,734,815 | 6,700,496,257 |
| Netherlands | 46,146,854,478 | 50,411,074,277 | 54,816,126,997 | 46,309,218,934 |
| New Caledonia | ||||
| New Zealand | 16,722,649,840 | 17,011,949,838 | 17,582,960,818 | 16,317,765,993 |
| Nicaragua | 1,798,980,796 | 1,892,248,902 | 1,887,214,950 | 1,992,960,852 |
| Niger | 760,292,731 | 673,044,180 | 1,014,505,220 | 1,166,625,534 |
| Nigeria | 35,884,925,669 | 36,263,658,533 | 47,548,404,717 | |
| Northern Mariana Islands | ||||
| Norway | 52,797,901,977 | 49,397,097,549 | 51,856,399,865 | 58,283,144,151 |
| Oman | 13,025,234,533 | 14,366,194,745 | 14,401,122,686 | 15,951,037,506 |
| Pakistan | 17,255,566,250 | 17,697,928,679 | 13,688,479,842 | 7,651,260,561 |
| Palau | ||||
| Panama | 2,714,468,988 | 2,303,728,083 | 2,466,273,040 | 2,847,991,160 |
| Papua New Guinea | 3,121,182,796 | 4,352,806,377 | 4,035,177,910 | 2,850,601,825 |
| Paraguay | 4,166,638,690 | 4,982,546,521 | 4,994,947,887 | 5,872,875,328 |
| Peru | 44,214,810,908 | 48,913,130,103 | 64,155,414,321 | 65,766,067,911 |
| Philippines | 62,326,282,640 | 75,123,093,542 | 83,788,600,632 | 83,182,371,931 |
| Poland | 93,472,496,388 | 97,712,443,397 | 108,902,203,765 | 106,221,492,601 |
| Portugal | 20,936,752,414 | 20,801,308,752 | 22,658,232,543 | 17,589,254,770 |
| Puerto Rico | ||||
| Qatar | 31,181,696,694 | 16,809,492,258 | 33,185,072,571 | 42,082,172,851 |
| Romania | 48,047,827,695 | 48,044,370,164 | 46,711,176,521 | 48,827,640,866 |
| Russian Federation | 479,222,291,459 | 497,410,247,573 | 537,816,373,775 | 509,692,081,493 |
| Rwanda | 812,754,517 | 1,050,038,984 | 847,796,984 | 1,070,497,572 |
| Samoa | 209,444,850 | 166,792,608 | 168,670,066 | 170,853,058 |
| San Marino | 449,161,541 | 341,859,677 | 384,950,975 | 539,289,275 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 48,170,331 | 52,305,024 | 51,629,944 | 63,824,496 |
| Saudi Arabia | 459,313,156,024 | 556,570,991,484 | 673,739,617,131 | 737,796,506,890 |
| Senegal | 2,047,480,435 | 1,945,652,263 | 2,081,616,878 | 2,253,099,055 |
| Serbia | 13,307,506,849 | 15,583,042,927 | 14,402,950,164 | 15,431,775,105 |
| Seychelles | 255,584,666 | 279,115,104 | 308,093,542 | 425,902,444 |
| Sierra Leone | 408,971,189 | 439,131,439 | 477,987,080 | 532,538,106 |
| Singapore | 231,259,737,737 | 243,798,278,361 | 265,910,197,870 | 277,797,712,875 |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | ||||
| Slovak Republic | 2,155,731,815 | 2,417,987,711 | 2,519,014,816 | 2,152,916,793 |
| Slovenia | 1,070,759,591 | 986,894,541 | 951,915,204 | 922,155,566 |
| Solomon Islands | 265,834,936 | 412,272,194 | 498,913,805 | 520,474,145 |
| Somalia | ||||
| South Africa | 43,819,537,260 | 48,748,267,722 | 50,688,078,607 | 49,708,176,471 |
| South Sudan | ||||
| Spain | 31,871,818,385 | 46,704,854,403 | 50,588,476,002 | 46,335,468,959 |
| Sri Lanka | 7,195,358,272 | 6,739,196,757 | 7,106,460,354 | 7,500,000,920 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 168,859,093 | 244,261,297 | 263,485,329 | 301,952,578 |
| St. Lucia | 206,256,108 | 213,433,753 | 231,967,201 | 192,222,647 |
| St. Martin (French part) | ||||
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 112,702,052 | 89,626,362 | 111,021,926 | 135,096,712 |
| Sudan | 1,036,243,575 | 192,529,863 | 192,632,629 | 192,957,046 |
| Suriname | 690,815,201 | 816,878,553 | 1,008,868,445 | 775,413,077 |
| Swaziland | 756,343,903 | 600,507,642 | 740,960,099 | 762,540,984 |
| Sweden | 48,246,134,947 | 50,213,905,875 | 52,245,310,988 | 65,363,362,011 |
| Switzerland | 270,479,800,683 | 330,585,901,719 | 531,302,253,382 | 536,235,292,234 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 20,631,905,973 | |||
| Tajikistan | 403,106,503 | 518,942,427 | 630,690,459 | 661,311,931 |
| Tanzania | 3,904,675,773 | 3,726,159,099 | 4,052,224,356 | 4,673,729,944 |
| Thailand | 172,027,929,604 | 174,891,027,448 | 181,481,264,214 | 167,230,224,743 |
| Timor-Leste | 406,188,347 | 461,610,913 | 883,551,412 | 686,998,209 |
| Togo | 714,940,238 | 774,299,059 | 441,596,650 | 507,052,047 |
| Tonga | 104,527,409 | 143,294,547 | 152,403,990 | 155,520,945 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 9,692,265,704 | 10,500,563,638 | 9,897,184,233 | 10,674,858,420 |
| Tunisia | 9,764,263,623 | 7,785,306,752 | 8,717,830,233 | 7,550,027,746 |
| Turkey | 85,959,456,531 | 87,937,258,383 | 119,182,966,095 | 131,053,848,307 |
| Turkmenistan | ||||
| Turks and Caicos Islands | ||||
| Tuvalu | ||||
| Uganda | 2,706,004,330 | 2,617,417,255 | 3,168,589,371 | 3,337,539,480 |
| Ukraine | 34,571,298,904 | 31,788,750,955 | 24,552,796,497 | 20,413,622,008 |
| United Arab Emirates | 32,785,288,698 | 37,269,321,629 | 47,035,150,518 | 68,202,651,336 |
| United Kingdom | 82,364,656,565 | 94,544,038,250 | 105,194,404,564 | 104,418,669,118 |
| United States | 488,928,295,253 | 537,267,272,428 | 574,268,090,541 | 448,508,967,142 |
| Uruguay | 7,655,536,745 | 10,301,680,017 | 13,604,619,952 | 16,280,547,525 |
| Uzbekistan | ||||
| Vanuatu | 161,382,116 | 173,789,338 | ||
| Venezuela, RB | 29,665,461,757 | 27,934,662,155 | 29,468,789,445 | 20,275,218,555 |
| Vietnam | 12,466,599,340 | 13,539,120,120 | 25,573,282,262 | 25,893,489,896 |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) | ||||
| West Bank and Gaza | ||||
| Yemen, Rep. | 5,938,627,911 | 4,525,489,511 | 6,150,781,026 | 5,344,296,890 |
| Zambia | 2,093,751,340 | 2,324,019,792 | 3,042,223,893 | 2,683,813,722 |
| Zimbabwe | 731,778,238 | 660,229,985 | 575,552,821 | 474,968,788 |